Roof Shingles with Copper – Algae Resistant

Roof Shingles with Copper TIPS

Asphalt shingles are a very common building material in many new homes built in the Midwest. Even homes that cost a cool seven figures can sport premium cut shingles that look like slate or cedar shakes.

Black Stains & Streaks

But no matter how much you spend on your new home or its roof, the shingles can develop ugly black streaks in short order if you don't purchase special algae-resistant shingles. That said, there's a better way to prevent the black stains. I cover it below, so keep reading.

The ugly stains I am talking about often look like upside down ice cream cones. Far up on north or east facing roofs, you may see a small black spot and a widening fan of black that grows and spreads as it heads towards the gutter line. There can be multiple areas of this streaking.

In the photo below, the algae stains have consumed the entire roof except for two areas. You don't see the ice-cream cone look here.

 

Shingles with Copper

Much of this roof is covered with black algae streaks. But two areas are not because of the metal that washes onto the roof each time it rains. At the top of the roof is a cupola with a copper roof. Copper is the key to stopping algae stains.  Copyright 2017 Tim Carter ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

 

In the worst cases, the entire roof turns a disgraceful color of deep gray or black.

Microscopic Algae

The cause of this streaking is a simple organism - Gloeocapsa magma. This microscopic organism or algae actually eats an ingredient found in many asphalt shingles.

The algae is harmless and the feeding does not cause any damage whatsoever to the shingles. The dark coloration is simply a buildup of the dead dark discolored cells that sluff off of the actively growing algae.

The algae organism has been around for years but it only recently became a problem because of a significant change in how asphalt shingles are made. Years ago a heavy felt paper was used as the foundation of the shingle.

This thick felt mat absorbed the liquid asphalt that creates the waterproof barrier on your roof. The felt was made from cheap cotton rags. But the introduction of polyester fabrics decades years ago caused the cotton rag market to shrink. Due to a dwindling supply of raw materials, the felt manufactures developed fiberglass mats and thus fiberglass shingles were born.

Too Much Limestone?

But the trouble with fiberglass is that it didn't absorb as much asphalt and the resulting shingle was simply too lightweight. Shingle manufacturers decided to add weight to the shingles by combining powdered limestone with the liquid asphalt.

It worked. The resulting shingles were close to the original weight of those made with the traditional thick felt mats.

No Black Decades Ago

But the evidence suggests that some shingle manufacturers might be adding too much limestone to their shingles. Black algae stains were not normal decades ago. Limestone is cheaper than asphalt.

If you were a publicly traded shingle manufacturer and Wall Street analysts were on quarterly conference calls probing how you were going to increase profits, what might you do? 

Would you start to lower the cost of making your shingles? Would you take shortcuts?

Heat & Humidity

Everyone seemed to be happy for a few years but all of a sudden roofs in humid climates started to develop the black streaking. Upon investigation, it turns out that the powdered limestone was a scrumptious food for the algae!

The algae had been on roofs for years, but it never was able to grow as there was not enough to eat. It's my opinion that decades ago there was a lower amount of limestone in the shingles and the asphalt coated it so well the algae couldn't get to the food.

If there's a higher amount of limestone in the mix as a filler, then there's a greater chance some of the limestone will be at the surface of the shingles and/or have a lighter coating of asphalt that wears away exposing the limestone to the algae.

Copper = Natural Biocide

It didn't take too long to figure out how to prevent the growth of algae on roofs. Those roofs that sported copper or zinc metal flashings at plumbing vent pipes, chimneys or ridges had no algae growth below those areas where the flashing was exposed to the weather.

copper strips on roof

If you want to STOP algae staining just install copper strips on your roof. On most roofs you can't see these from the ground. The copper weathers FAST to a gorgeous nut brown in a few months. Click on the image to purchase copper strips for your roof.

These metal flashings sacrifice small amounts of the actual metal due to the ultraviolet light of the sun. About five percent of the UV rays contain energetic photons that blast apart the copper atomic bonds. Each time it rained, some of the copper or zinc washed down on to the roofs. This microscopic bits of metal poisoned the algae and it simply would not grow.

Roof Algae & Moss Removal Video

Watch this video for proof positive about how well copper works to keep algae and moss from a roof. It's my own home!!!

Best Protection

The good news is that you can buy new shingles that have copper built in to the colored granules. You can't see the copper, but it is there. It weathers just the same as a solid metal flashing and the entire roof surface becomes unpalatable to the algae.

The issue is I bought some of these shingles to put on my own garden shed and it still developed the black algae. It's my belief the manufacturer didn't put enough of the copper-coated granules in the shingles.

The best way to STOP the black stains is to install solid copper strips up at the ridge line of your roof or along the angled hips if you have a hip roof.

If you do this, you'll also extend the life of your asphalt shingles by decades.

I wrote a book about why asphalt shingles are falling apart and discovered in the process how copper can slow the oxidation of asphalt. You can get all the details in my Roofing Ripoff book.

Source of BEST Copper

I tried to get a patent on my discovery but it's not possible. So I decided to come up with a way for you to get the best copper for the LEAST amount of money.

You can buy the copper you need to prevent the black stains from me or anyone else you choose. 

I sell the perfect weight of copper and mine comes with the correct nails you need to install it.

Go to www.copperroofstrips.com to get it.

Clean With Oxygen Bleach

If your existing roof is stained with the algae and you need to clean it so you sell your house for more money, you can clean the roof. I have found that oxygen bleach is the safest way to do this job. Oxygen bleach is a powder that is mixed with water.

Watch the video just below to see how to remove algae stains from roofs using Stain Solver oxygen bleach.

You apply the solution to a cool roof and let it soak for 20 to 30 minutes. It is important to keep the roof surface wet with the solution. At the end of the wait period, lightly scrub with a push broom and rinse with a garden hose.

Difficult stains may require multiple cleanings.

Once the existing roof is clean, you can keep it algae-free by installing strips of copper at key locations. You simply want rain water to be able to hit a 6-inch wide area of copper.

Install the strips at the top roof ridge and any other place at the top of a roof so that you are fully protected. PURCHASE the copper strips you need using this link.

 


For more, read Tim's Beware Miracle Transformation Products.

Bulletin 082

Whitewash Fireplace DIY

Whitewash Fireplace Brick

Here's the fireplace once finished. Maggie and her daughter did a magnificent job and the hydrated lime will look this good for decades. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

"When done right, whitewash produces a brilliant white finish that bonds tenaciously to any masonry or coarse wood surface. You can add dry pigments to the whitewash to create unlimited color possibilities."

Whitewash Fireplace DIY TIPS

I’m departing from my usual question/answer format this week because I was blessed to have a unique back-and-forth email exchange with one of my newsletter subscribers. I wanted to share it with you as an inspiration to tackle a job at your own home.

Can You Whitewash a Fireplace?

Yes, you can whitewash a brick fireplace or any other surface you'd normally paint.

I’ve been publishing a FREE weekly newsletter for over twenty years and along the way I’ve made quite a few virtual friends. One happens to be Maggie S. who lives in Raleigh, NC. I looked back through my email files and I see emails from Maggie that stretch back ten years.

When I travel on business, I always try to set aside time to do face-to-face meet-ups with my readers but I’ve not yet had the pleasure to meet Maggie. After you read this story I think you’d like to meet her and her daughter too!

Free & Fast BIDS

CLICK HERE if you feel you can't do this job and want FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters that can apply real whitewash.

Whitewash a Red Brick Fireplace

Stain Solver

Stain Solver is MADE in the USA with USA ingredients that are food-grade quality. CLICK THE IMAGE to order some NOW.

Less than two weeks ago Maggie reached out to me with a simple email. She said, “I am planning to whitewash (true whitewash, not paint) my fireplace brick. To clean it first, can I use Stain Solver? If so, what is the process?”

I answered her question telling her to mix the Stain Solver powder with hot tap water. Stain Solver is a certified organic oxygen bleach that does a remarkable job of getting rid of smoke and soot stains on fireplaces. It also gets rid of regular dirt and oils.

It's best to put one cup of powder in a gallon of water and stir it until it dissolves.

It can take up to two minutes to get it to dissolve. Don't skip this step because you have to put the solution into a hand-pump garden sprayer to saturate the fireplace brick. If you don't dissolve the powder, it can clog the tip of the sprayer.

Just a few months before, I had shared with my newsletter list that I was in the process of revising all my past columns on my AsktheBuilder.com website. Three of the columns I had recently revised were about whitewashing.

CLICK this image and listen to the first call on the podcast. I talk to Vic about how he can use a concrete overlay to save THOUSANDS of $$$. Copyright 2018 Tim Carter

Maggie must have read them and decided it was time to transform her dated living room fireplace. The links to them are just below this photo.

Whitewash Fireplace Brick

Here's Maggie's fireplace before she started the whitewashing. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

What is a Recipe for Whitewash?

There are several recipes for a whitewash. I list all of them in another past column below.

Here are the past three columns I've written about the true whitewashing process. Do NOT try the short-cut method using latex paint. That's NOT whitewashing.

Whitewashing Brick

Whitewash Recipe

Whitewash Tips

Is the Whitewash Advice on Cable TV and Pinterest Correct?

The advice on cable TV shows and Pinterest, based on the emails I receive, is wrong. Most people in those two venues suggest using latex paint as the whitewash.

Evidently, there’s been a trend of cable-TV hosts and photo-sharing websites that have been abusing the whitewash process. These people are using paint they thin down with water to create the look one might achieve by applying real whitewash.

Whitewash is a Timeless True Method

My past columns describe how I used the age-old process of whitewashing on one of my jobs. Not only did I share the process of applying it in the columns on my website, but I also have the exact recipe I used. It’s caveman simple to mix and apply true whitewash.

CLICK HERE if you feel you can't do this job and want FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters that can apply real whitewash.

What is the Main Ingredient in Whitewash?

Hydrated lime, a powder, is the main ingredient in whitewash.

hydrated lime

This is excellent hydrated lime. It's a fine white powder and it's going to look great on your home. CLICK THE IMAGE TO ORDER SOME RIGHT NOW.

Maggie knew it was far better than applying thinned paint. True whitewash is just a mixture of hydrated lime, salt, and water.

CLICK HERE to purchase hydrated lime. Even if the bag says it's for use in garden soil, it's the right stuff.

When done right, whitewash produces a brilliant white finish that bonds tenaciously to any masonry or coarse wood surface. You can add dry pigments to the whitewash to create unlimited color possibilities.

I answered Maggie’s question about Stain Solver. It’s one of many powdered oxygen bleaches you can purchase at grocery stores or online to deep clean just about anything. Maggie knew she’d get the best bond if the brick was clean. She told me the brick had never been cleaned in all the time she’d lived in the house.

The back and forth email exchange happened after she and her daughter finished the project. Maggie was so pleased with the job she shared a series of before, during and after photos.

How Do You Apply Whitewash?

You can apply whitewash with a stiff brush or paint roller.

I decided to probe and ask her how she adapted my instructions to make it work at her home. Maggie was only too happy to share her experience.

The first thing she mentioned was she wished she had worn rubber gloves while doing the job because her skin got abraded wringing out the old coarse rag she used to dab the whitewash. What’s more the hydrated lime is very alkaline and can cause significant irritation.

What are the Best Whitewash Brushes?

The best whitewash brushes are those used by master wallpaper hangers. CLICK HERE to see one I love.

whitewash brush

This is the perfect brush to use to apply whitewash. CLICK THE PHOTO now to have it delivered to your home.

I was very curious about how she applied the whitewash and how she achieved her mottled look. Maggie and her daughter used two brushes, one an angled brush for the critical areas where the brick touched up against the drywall walls and moldings and a wider masonry brush for the large open areas of brick.

Whitewash Fireplace Brick

Maggie's daughter is applying the thick real whitewash. Don't use paint like the wanna-bes do. Paint is for losers. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Does the Brick Need to be Damp?

Yes, it's best to spray a little bit of water on the dry brick before applying the whitewash. It will bond better.

I had advised her to make sure she spritzed the brick with clear water so the whitewash wouldn’t dry too quickly and set up. She discovered that she could only do a few rows of brick at once and then had to start to pat off the excess material to produce the transparent look she desired.

Should I Work Top To Bottom?

Yes, always work from the top to the bottom so you don't ruin completed work.

Maggie and her daughter used common sense and started at the top and worked down. This was very smart because they knew they would be dabbing and patting the fresh whitewash. They didn’t want to drip any water or whitewash on completed brick below where they were working.

How do You Control the Thickness of Whitewash?

The amount of water you add while mixing the whitewash is one way to contol the thickness of the coating. You want the whitewash to have the consistency of thin turkey gravy.

You can make the patting process easier by controlling the thickness of the whitewash you apply. The thicker you make it, the more you need to pat and dab! What’s more, the whitewash tends to dry to a more opaque look than when it’s wet. I had shared in my columns that it’s always best to whitewash a few scrap brick and let them dry to see what the final real look is a day or two later.

Whitewash Fireplace Brick - After

Here's the fireplace once finished. Maggie and her daughter did a magnificent job and the hydrated lime will look this good for decades. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Is Whitewashing a Fireplace a One Day Job?

Yes, you can whitewash a simple brick interior fireplace in one day.

When I asked her how long the total job took, she said two days. Maggie spent the first day cleaning the brick fireplace as it took several rinse attempts to get it squeaky clean. The actual process of whitewashing the fireplace only took about seven hours with two people.

Why Are Professional Whitewash Bids High?

Maggie had received a bid from a professional for $800 to do the job. She shared this insight, As my daughter and I were working on the job yesterday, we came to conclusion, aside from that ridiculous expense, that it’s much better that we did it ourselves. It’s not likely that someone else can achieve the exact look you’re aiming for without your being there to totally supervise the job. And I suspect they would have used paint anyway!”

I’m sure you’ll have great success as did Maggie!

CLICK HERE if you feel you can't do this job and want FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters that can apply real whitewash.

Column 1190

April 2, 2017 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

It shouldn't be a surprise to you about the number of people that have a fascination with the weather.

That's one of the reasons there's a very popular channel on most cable TVs about it and any number of very good websites about the topic.

I happen to gravitate to Accuweather and WeatherUnderground. The other big one and I don't get along too well so I'm not going to mention them.

Here it is April 2, 2017, in central New Hampshire and I have DEEP snow everywhere around me. I'm talking piles 7 and 8-feet tall.

Yesterday morning, I was up at 4:45 a.m. blowing snow so I could drive my youngest daughter to work. She had stayed the night and there was no way her low-clearance car was going to navigate the 8 inches already on the ground.

Four more inches fell before the storm had spun off over Nova Scotia.

I had to fire up my Ford Super Duty F-250 4x4 and claw through the deep snow. I love doing it and if you've never driven a 4x4 in snow, you should. You'd be stunned how stable a 4x4 vehicle is in snow as the wheels on both axles churn.

That said, you just have to watch your speed in slush as it's easy to get over confident and loose control. Stopping 6,500 pounds of metal is also nothing to shrug about. But I digress.

Here are two photos I took yesterday around Noon. If you're playing my Snow-Be-Gone Contest and picked an earlier date in April, the pile GREW by 16 inches yesterday!

The first photo shows how the snow slides off my Davinci Roofscapes synthetic slate roof.

No need for me to rake it like all my neighbors have to do!

All that snow funnels down to the ground from the main house, the connector between the house and garage, and the north fourth of the garage roof. You can just see the tip of the pile that's part of the Snow-Be-Gone Contest under the one window.

That pile yesterday, when I took the photo, was just under seven feet tall. Because the snow was so wet and heavy it compressed within a few hours.

Just before taking the first photo, the roof had released all the snow except for what you see trapped by the skylight.

The snow was at least 8 inches deep on the roof. Believe me, it's a lot of snow as that's a big roof.

CLICK HERE to enter my Snow-Be-Gone Contest. It's just a fun thing to do. You'll be asked about your favorite color.


Spring Means SHEDS

Is this the year you're finally going to build that shed so you can reclaim all that space in your garage?

Are you tired of parking your car or truck outside?

Did you know a large percentage of people build or buy a shed that's WAY TOO SMALL?

On Friday I revised one of my How-to-Build-a-Shed columns and LOADED it with new content, videos, and a great link to the best plans I've ever seen for a shed!

At the VERY LEAST go watch the simple video where I show you how EASY it is to determine what size shed you need.

What I show in this video helps you plan for the perfect sized patio or deck.

CLICK HERE if a shed is in your future this spring.

Here's a screen shot from the video about planning the perfect sized shed.

LAST CALL - STAIN SOLVER SALE

Today is the LAST CALL for the Spring Stain Solver SALE.

That means the sale ENDS at midnight tonight Eastern Time.

Use the following PROMO CODE to get 10% off and FREE SHIPPING to anyplace in the lower 48 states.

Spring1710

I warned you that some sizes would run out.

The 18-pound size is gone. It NO LONGER exists.

We're running SHORT on the 50-pound container. This size is your BEST BUY on a per-pound basis.

You can get one and share / split it with a friend or relative if you still speak to them.

CLICK HERE TO ORDER NOW.

Do you need inspiration? Want to see a sampling of ALL THE THINGS you can clean with Stain Solver?

CLICK HERE and scroll down looking at the photos.

When you see one that interests you, CLICK IT and look at the before-and-after photos. The customer also shares what they did to get the amazing results.

Here's a fantastic one sent in by a professional carpet cleaner named Justin. He buys from us all the time.

You'll not believe the carpet he SAVED using Stain Solver. CLICK HERE to see unbelievable before and after photos.

Here's my all-time favorite before-and-after photo.

I LOVE THIS PHOTO!

Ceramic Tile Installation Tips

Are you thinking about doing DIY ceramic tile?

If not, and you're going to hire a pro, how do you know if it's going to be done RIGHT? Especially the grouting?

You don't want your grout to crumble and fall out, right?

WATCH the videos I embedded in this revised column.

CLICK HERE now to discover valuable tips about installing ceramic tile.

Soundproofing New Flooring

How would you like to deaden sound under floors as people walk across them?

Yeah, that's pretty important.

CLICK HERE to see how I've done it with great success.

Okay, that's enough for a Sunday morning.

REMEMBER LAST CALL for the SKU-WIDE Spring Stain Solver Sale.

CLICK HERE NOW to order Stain Solver.

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

How To Build A Shed

How To Build A Shed

How to Build a Shed | Framing the walls of a shed requires minimal carpentry skills. This shed is being built to look exactly like the house. Look just below for the finished photo of this shed. © Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

How To Build A Shed TIPS

DEAR TIM: I need to know how to build a shed. As I looked for leaf-raking tools in the debris field formally known as my garage, I realized I need a storage shed.

I went out and looked at different outdoor storage sheds at dealers and home centers, but I want to build my own.

Are wood sheds the way to go? Brian F., Lancaster, PA

DEAR BRIAN: It is going to be very difficult in this short column to teach you how to build a shed.

How Hard is it to Build a Shed?

There are hundreds of individual steps involved and some of the most important are in simply planning your storage shed. For example, you may want to talk with your wife and build both a combination storage shed and garden shed at the same time.

I did this two years ago, and it has turned out to be a huge success with my wife.

backyard shed

This is the finished shed from the photo at the top of the column. My house is a Queen Anne Victorian home, so the shed is a perfect match. Look at the photo just below of my home. The shed is at the end of my driveway.

queen anne victorian home cincinnati oh

This is my home. You can see the shed is a perfect match even the fancy shake shingles in the gable end!

Can You Call Me To Help Me Build a Shed?

Yes, I can call you to help you build your shed. I do many consult phone calls each week and they save homeowners lots of time and money. CLICK or TAP HERE to set up an affordable consult phone call.

Most recent customers to order a phone consult: Manu, Alexandria, VA | Patti, Ft. Worth, TX | Warren, Hamilton, OH | Sandra, Bend, OR | Brandon, Rapid City, SD | Alice, Plant City, FL | Loreli, Worcester, MA

Free & Fast BIDS

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local companies that will build a shed for you in no time.

What is the Biggest Shed Mistake?

The biggest mistake I see homeowners make is they don't think about how big the shed should really be. Watch this simple video to get an idea how SIMPLE it is to calculate the size you really need.

Can You Build A Shed Without Plans?

I built my entire shed without any plans but it's not a good idea for you to try it. I was able to do this because I've built so many things.

You'll not be able to survive without plans. I had a fantastic architect draw up the plans of my shed AFTER it was built.

Why? So I could SHARE with you how to do it.

You don't have to build the EXACT shed I have. You can modify the plans to fit what size you want / need.

The plans will help you VISUALIZE what you need to do. I've never ever seen such detailed shed plans in my career.

You can BUY THE SHED PLANS NOW for just $9.95. You print them out on regular paper.

Here are just TWO of the SEVENTEEN pages in these fantastic plans. I know you CAN'T READ them, but you will be able to see all the print and measurements when you DOWNLOAD the real ones.

how to build a shed

This is the floor plan. It shows you where EACH STUD goes!! CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO BUY THEM. INSTANT DOWNLOAD.

How To Build A Shed

This is a page showing a cross section of the shed. There are 17 pages to the set of plans!! CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO BUY THEM. INSTANT DOWNLOAD

What is the First Step in Building a Shed?

The first place to start the how-to-build-a-shed process is with your local government officials. You need to see how your zoning laws deal with sheds as well as your local building codes.

For example, where I live the building department is not concerned with sheds that are under a certain square footage. You may discover you do not need a building permit.

Should the Shed Have a Wood Or Concrete Floor?

A shed is best to have a concrete floor, but wood works well too. Be sure the wood joists and the plywood are treated lumber so they don't rot.

Once you have learned you can build the shed in compliance with all laws, then make a decision if the shed will have a wood floor or a concrete slab. I've built sheds both ways, and feel one with a wood floor works well if you build it using the right materials.

If you want your storage shed to be problem-free for years, you need to make sure it has a great foundation that will not move. I prefer working with wood because it is affordable and easy to cut, move and erect.

Should Sheds Be Protected From Frost Heave?

Structures built in climates where the ground freezes must be protected from frost heave. When soil freezes, the water in the soil expands.

This can lift the soil dramatically causing all sorts of structural stresses for those structures built without frost-protected foundations.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local companies that will build a shed for you in no time.

Is a Turned-Down Slab a Good Idea?

A frost-protected foundation can be full-length poured concrete footers that extend below the level that frost penetrates or round concrete pads that support treated-lumber posts.

I like using the wood-post method as it resembles building a traditional wood deck. For a simple outdoor shed, you may only have to dig four 16 or 24-inch diameter holes for the entire foundation.

What Type of Wood Floor Should Be Used?

The wood-floor system should be made with treated lumber that will resist wood rot and any attack by wood-destroying insects. I also use treated-lumber plywood for the floor of my storage sheds. This way any water that drips from tractors, tools or other things will not cause any damage to the shed flooring structure.

You can get treated plywood at any local lumberyard. Most homeowners have no idea this great product exists. it makes a fantastic shed floor.

Should I Use a Treated-Lumber Bottom Wall Plate?

When you frame your shed walls, use ordinary framing lumber but always use a treated lumber bottom plate. In case water does get into the shed, this treated lumber bottom wall plate helps resist wood rot.

Be sure to use plywood or oriented strand board on all of the corners of the walls of the shed. This makes the walls very strong so they resist racking forces caused by roof load and wind.

Are Trusses or Common Rafters Best for a Shed?

You can buy prefabricated roof trusses for the roof structure, but cutting simple roof rafters is not that hard. If your budget is tight, you will probably discover that framing the roof without trusses is the better alternative. You will simply have to learn how to cut simple rafters.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local companies that will build a shed for you in no time.

Should the Walls be Covered with Felt Paper?

Be sure you cover the exterior walls and roof with overlapping asphalt felt paper before you apply siding or shingles. The felt paper will prevent any wood rot in case a leak develops over time.

Watch this short video about how well felt paper works.

Can I Use a Narrow Overhead Garage Door?

A 6-foot-wide narrow overhead garage door is an excellent choice. They don't blow open, they're affordable, and come in many styles.

When you decide on doors to get into and out of your storage shed, give a hard look at smaller overhead garage doors. Everyone who see the six-foot-wide metal overhead garage door in my garden shed marvels at it. Here's a video of my small shed overhead door:

It provides ample room to get my garden tractor in and out, is lightweight and easy to open and close and it is attractive. It only took me 90 minutes to install this gorgeous overhead shed door.


Can I Build The Shed By Myself?

Many of the actual tasks that you will do to build the shed can be done alone. You will probably need help lifting some of the longer walls that are framed on the floor. It is dangerous to try to lift and secure the walls by yourself, although it is possible to do.

You may want some help as you apply sheathing to the roof rafters or trusses.

Should the Floor & Walls Be Square?

Be sure to take your time to get the floor of the shed perfectly square and level. If you take the extra time to do this, it will pay off in spades as you frame the walls and install the roof. Out-of-square foundations or floors will cause you fits through the entire building process.

Watch this video to see how to square up floors and walls.

 

 

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local companies that will build a shed for you in no time.

Column 697

Ceramic Floor Tile Installation Tips and Secrets

Ceramic Floor Tile Installation TIPS

St Joseph Church Tile Floor

This floor tile was installed over 100 years ago. It's in perfect condition. You can do work like this too even though you're not a master tile setter. Keep reading and watch my videos below. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

  • Be sure there are no hollow spots under tile
  • Use self-leveling floor compounds - SEE LINK BELOW
  • WATCH floor tile grouting video series below
  • Too much water ruins grout
  • Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!

DEAR TIM: My husband and I are deep into installing new flooring in our home. Flood damage ruined the carpet. We decided to install a combination of laminate flooring and ceramic tile. The tile work is much harder than I thought. We're installing the large tile directly on top of the concrete slab. I'm using plastic spacers to keep the grout lines straight, but I'm having great difficulty.

I've never grouted before and am worried about messing that up. Help! I don't want to ruin this project. Marilyn H. New Bern, NC

DEAR MARILYN: I'm sorry about your recent disaster, but I'm happy that you've bounced back with a great DIY attitude.

How to Install Ceramic Floor Tile - A Process

In my opinion, self-sufficiency and do-it-yourself is part of what built our great nation. You're going to be very proud of your work once it's complete. I also want to add that it's beneficial to push against your comfort-zone envelope and be slightly uncomfortable. That's how you improve your skills.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local floor tile contractors if you decide not to do DIY.

Installing Ceramic Floor Tile - A Solid Base is Necessary

Ceramic tile is a very rigid product that has high compressive strength. This means you can squeeze it and it won't crush. However, ceramic tile, concrete, and natural stone have low tensile strength. This means if you try to bend a piece of tile, it doesn't take much effort to crack or snap it.

How To Prevent Tile Cracks

To prevent cracked floor tile, you need to make sure there are no void spaces between the tile and the floor surface it rests on. A void space under a tile will cause the tile to bend as you apply pressure to the top of the tile.

The larger the tile you're installing, the more difficult this task becomes as it's very hard to get a floor surface in the same plane. You can use fantastic pourable self-leveling floor compounds to get a perfectly flat floor surface if you plan ahead.

Floor Leveling Compound

This is a powder you mix with water. You then pour it and it levels itself. It's magic. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO ORDER IT.

Fix Cracks With Epoxy

Cracks in a concrete slab can, and often do, telegraph through the floor tile. If your slab has cracks, consider using special injectable concrete epoxies to repair the cracks so the concrete doesn't move.

concrete epoxy

Here's one great concrete epoxy you can squirt down into wider cracks. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO HAVE THIS DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME ASAP.

Get FREE & FAST BIDS from local floor tile contractors if you decide not to do DIY.

Crack Isolation Membranes

Professionals often install crack-isolation membranes between the tile and concrete slabs. These help keep ceramic tile crack-free for the life of the floor.

These membranes are mission-critical and do whatever is necessary to make sure you install one.

ceramic floor tile installation

This patterned ceramic tile floor is well on its way to completion. The plastic spacers could cause problems. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Forget About Plastic Spacers

I discovered long ago the plastic spacers used to keep grout lines straight don't always work as intended. It's not because the spacers are defective.

Realize the spacers are probably manufactured with very tight tolerances, but the ceramic tile may be off slightly.

If you have a variance of just 1/32 inch between tiles, that can create a 1/16-inch difference if two of those tiles are installed side-by-side. Pretty soon the grout lines will look more like a sinuous stream channel if you use the plastic spacers.

Create a Crossword Puzzle Grid

My preferred method of installing floor tile is to create a grid on the floor using a chalk-line. I calculate the exact distance, based on the width of the tile and the grout line spacing I want for either a 3x3 tile grid or possibly a 4x4 tile grid. I snap the lines making sure they're accurate and lay the tile to the edges of the grid lines. The center tile are just installed by sight making sure the grout lines are consistent and straight.

Grout Disguises Minor Tile Offsets

Realize that prior to the grout being installed the lines between the tiles may appear slightly less than perfect. Grout has a magical quality to mask these very slight imperfections. Twisted or crooked tiles will still look twisted and crooked with grout.

Grouting Videos - MUST WATCH

Watch these four videos that show you step-by-step how to grout floor tile. Don't skip one thing I say in the videos!



How to Grout Ceramic Floor Tile

When you get ready to grout, you can spoil all your hard work up to this point. Rookie tile setters often make any number of mistakes when mixing, applying, or finishing the grout. I recommend that you purchase some very inexpensive floor tiles and install them on a 3x5 piece of cement backer board that just is laying in your garage. Practice grouting on this test area until you perfect your skills.

Don't Add Too Much Water

Mix the grout so it's the consistency of bricklayer's mortar. If it flows from a bucket like pancake batter, it's too wet. Too much water when mixing or finishing the grout joints weakens the grout. This will cause it to crack or crumble in the months ahead.

Use a Hard Rubber Float

Apply the grout with a hard-rubber float at a 30 or 45-degree angle to the grout lines. This diagonal stroke will ensure the grout is flush with the top of the tile. Do not rub the grout with the sponge until it firms up enough so you don't remove grout from the joints.

rubber grout float

This is just like the rubber grout float I've used for decades. Care for it and it will treat you well. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO ORDER ONE.

Watch out for Low Air Humidity

Low humidity and hot temperatures will cause floor grout to set up rapidly making it very hard to finish. You need to discover on your own how much grout you can install and finish at one time.

Mix Small Amounts of Grout

Only mix enough grout in a bucket that you can install and finish in one hour. You can always mix more. Don't add water to stiff grout in the bucket. Re-tempering the grout with water will weaken it.

Column 1006

Sound Underlayment Laminate Flooring

Sound Underlayment Laminate Flooring TIPS

Sound Control In Condos

Anne Sluder, who lives in a condo with noisy neighbors below her in St. Petersburg, Florida, asked me the following question:

"What product do you put down under laminate floor to block noise for the unit under you, when you're installing flooring in  unit  on second-floor of condo building?"

This is an easy one!!

Free & Fast BIDS

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who can install soundproofing underlayment.

Cork Underlayment Is Best

Anne, I would get myself some nice 1/4-inch thick cork underlayment to put down under the new laminate floor.

Look at the following photo. I've used cork underlayment just like this to dampen sound in between floors. CLICK THE PHOTO.

This is a very affordable underlayment that can STOP and DAMPEN sound. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO HAVE IT DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME ASAP.

Cork has amazing sound-deadening properties.

I've written many past columns about Soundproofing. You should read a few to get up to speed, because you need to locate any possible air leaks between the two units too.

Soundproofing Articles - Discover More Tips

Here one called Sound and Noise Control.

Here's a good one that deals with Soundproofing Existing Construction like you have. 

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who can install soundproofing underlayment.

Floor Squeak and Bounce Repair

Floor Squeak
These are 2x12 floor joists under my own laundry room. They span approximately 16 feet and there is simply no bounce in that floor.

Floor Squeak and Bounce Repair TIPS

  • Building code is a set of minimum standards
  • Not all joists have the same strength and stiffness - look at span tables
  • WATCH floor squeak repair video below
  • Screw subfloor to joists to eliminate most squeaks
  • CLICK HERE to Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!

DEAR TIM: The wood floors in my new home are driving me crazy. When I walk across them, they feel soft and bounce up and down.

Some places actually squeak. The building inspector has indicated the floors do indeed meet the building code.

What in the world can be done now to stiffen the floors so they feel more solid? Do I have to start over? What should have been done to prevent both problems? Dewey B., Birmingham, AL

DEAR DEWEY: I can absolutely understand your frustration and disappointment.

New Should Be Defect-Free

Anytime we buy something new, it is perfectly normal to have high expectations with respect to the final fit and finish of a product. When it comes to a new home, one would tend to assume the floors would be solid and squeak-free.

Unfortunately, your expectations, and those of tens of thousands of other homeowners, are in conflict with the building code. I wish it were not so, but it is reality.

Building Code = Minimum Standards

I happen to have a high regard for the building code. It is a fantastic document in many respects. I count among many of my friends several retired and active building inspectors.

But one thing I've learned in all of my years in the industry is the building code is a set of minimum standards.

FREE & FAST BIDS

CLICK HERE to Get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring companies that can remove squeaks from your floors.

70% Test Grade

A builder who works within the code is simply passing a series of tests each time an inspection is scheduled. To pass the code inspections or tests, a builder simply has to obtain a grade of 70 percent as one would in a school exam or test.

In fact, the system is actually more basic: You either pass the inspection or you fail it. The contract you signed with your builder may not require him to get a better score. You can make that happen by specifying better materials and installation methods that exceed code requirements.

Minimum Span Tables

The building code has a detailed section dealing with wood floor design. It calls out the maximum distance floor joists can span for different sized lumber set at different spacings.

You can see all of this complexity if you look at lumber span tables. Beware, they might make your eyes hurt!

There are span tables for different species of lumber. Here are span tables for southern yellow pine. It's a very strong wood.

Check out this set of span tables. It has Douglas Fir and other species in it. Note the difference between Douglas Fir and the others! 

Grade & Species Differences

What's more, it indirectly talks about the grade and species of lumber. Keep in mind that different species and grades of lumber have a wide range of strength characteristics for identically sized pieces of lumber.

A 2x8 made from dense select Douglas fir-larch will perform quite differently than say an identical sized piece of #2 Ponderosa pine. The floor joists permitted by code allow safe floors to be built that are soft and spongy. But most people want solid and safe floors.

Removing Bounce

Taking the bounce out of the floors will not be easy. It can be done, but it will require significant modifications since your home is now complete.

The engineering solutions to make it happen are as abundant as applause at a grade school play. You or your builder will need to consult with a structural engineer that has extensive residential experience with wood floor systems.

CLICK HERE to Get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring companies that can remove squeaks from your floors.

Residential Structural Engineers

To ensure that you'll be satisfied, ask the engineer for a few references. Call the homeowners and ask them if the engineer's solution produced floors that were sound and stiff.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local structural engineers who can design a fix for your bouncy floors.

This is very important, and you'll be paid back in spades if you take this extra time.

Squeaks Are Easier

The secondary squeaking problem is more of a nuisance than anything. The squeaks can almost always be traced to nails driven through the sub-flooring into the floors joists.

For any number of reasons, the nails may have withdrawn slightly or the subfloor was never fastened tightly to the joists. As you walk across the floor, your weight causes the subfloor to slide up and down the nail shafts. This slight movement produces the agonizing squeak.

Floor Squeak Video

Watch this video to see a simple DIY floor squeak solution. It works most of the time.

Tiny Slits In Carpet

If your finished flooring surface is carpeting, you can solve the problem by driving screws through the subfloor into the floor joists. To prevent the carpet fibers from pulling, you need to make a precise surgical slit in the carpet backing before you drive each screw.

Squeaks in floors covered with tile, hardwood, sheet vinyl laminate, etc. are almost impossible to fix without removing the finished floor or parts of it.

Avoid Problems

These problems could have been avoided in the planning and construction phase. A seasoned architect and builder might have specified a floor joist package that would have produced the firmness you wanted.

If you would have discovered the spongy feel during a walk-through just after the framing was complete, simple engineering solutions could have been enacted at a low cost.

The squeaks could have been totally prevented if the builder had installed coarse-threaded screws through the subfloor into the floor joists just before the finish flooring was installed. Unfortunately, hindsight is always 20/20.

Great Sub-Floor Adhesive

When building, be sure to use a high-quality sub-floor adhesive. Click the following image to see them. The more expensive ones are usually contain better ingredients.

subfloor adhesives in tubes

There are quite a few subfloor adhesives. Here's one way to locate the best one. The BEST ONES usually contain MORE of the GREAT INGREDIENTS, so they cost more. Use price as your barometer. CLICK THE IMAGE TO ORDER SOME ADHESIVE NOW AND IT WILL BE DELIVERED TO YOU.

 

CLICK HERE to Get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring companies that can remove squeaks from your floors.

Related Column = Preventing Squeaky Floors

Column 467

Cork Flooring Products

Cork Flooring Product TIPS

  • Flooring products respond to trends
  • Cork comes from the Mediterranean Sea countries
  • Dream DIY material - it's very easy to work with
  • Density is everything - best cork flooring is denser and heavier
  • CLICK HERE to Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!

Cork Is Magical

Cork flooring is simply spectacular. It is distinctive, yet affordable.

Cork has been serving as an exemplary flooring material for well over 100 years. It was environmentally friendly long before the current eco-movement leaders were in their diapers.

There are many positive attributes about this flooring material and few negatives. I feel that it offers a homeowner a most unusual choice when considering flooring.

Get FREE & FAST BIDS

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who will install cork in your home.

Trends Ebb & Flow

The popularity of cork flooring peaked in the late 1950's and early 1960's. As with colors (who can remember avocado and harvest gold appliances?), cork simply lost favor with designers and architects.

It's most unfortunate as this flooring material is timeless. Perhaps the abundance of natural wood products within our own geographic borders contributed.

I've installed cork in my own home and have put it down for customers. Everyone has loved it. I really like how quiet it is.

It does a great job of absorbing sound in a family game or recreation room.

This is the exact cork flooring I used in my entire finished basement, including the AsktheBuilder.com world headquarters. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO ORDER IT FOR YOUR HOME.

Mediterranean Origin

Cork is only commercially grown in the Mediterranean countries. Quite possibly the best quality cork is harvested from cork trees in Portugal. Spain, France and some North African countries also grow and export cork. Cork trees simply have adapted to the balmy climate in this part of the world.

Possible Comeback

It appears to me that cork flooring is making a comeback. I consider it to be one of the most beautiful and durable flooring materials to have in a home.

It's easy on your feet and ears. It can be refinished just like a wood floor.

DIY Dream Material

Better yet, it is a DIYer's dream material. It's quite possibly the easiest flooring material to install that I have ever worked with.

If you install the traditional 12-inch by 12-inch tiles, all you need is a simple razor knife for cutting and a trowel to spread mastic. It doesn't get much easier than that.

Selecting a Cork Floor

Cork flooring is available unfinished or pre-finished. The pre-finished cork comes with either an acrylic, urethane or wax finish.

The acrylic finish is actually an ultraviolet light cured process. It's very similar to the process that creates product labels that have that very high gloss finish you see.

This finish can be installed quickly by automated machinery. It's only downfall is that it is a somewhat soft finish similar to wax. Scratches can be a problem if you tend not to vacuum regularly.

Urethane coated cork flooring probably offers the best finish. The urethane is no different than the material you might put on your hardwood floor. It is applied in controlled factory conditions.

Urethanes and acrylic finishes allow you to simply screen the cork flooring as the finish wears. The screening process is just an ultra-light sanding. You then apply a maintenance coat of urethane to make the floors shine like glass.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who will install cork in your home.

Wax Finishes More Work

Wax finishes are just that - wax. Wax is tough to maintain. You need to have a low speed (and sometimes a high speed) buffer on hand to polish and burnish the floor.

I can't even imagine going to this kind of trouble in this day and age! It is beyond me as to why wax finished cork is even available! I do not recommend that you even consider it for household use. When I buy my cork flooring, I'm getting the pre-finished urethane brand!

Density is Important

It shouldn't surprise you that all cork is not the same. Different trees produce cork of different densities.

The lighter (less dense) the cork, the more easily it is damaged and the less wear and tear it can withstand. Density is measured in a given weight per cubic foot of material. Manufacturers will tell you what the density of their product is.

The denser products will always cost more. Use price as a barometer when trying to figure out the best cork to buy for your floor.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who will install cork in your home.

Column B183

Gutter Leak Repair Spray

Gutter Leak Repair Spray TIPS

Seal the Connections

Aluminum gutters and downspouts are prone to leaking at the seams where the parts connect. Installers will either crimp the end caps and outlet tubes or they may pop rivet them.

Some outlet tubes are just friction fit and can move over time without a mechanical connection like a crimp or pop rivet.

Galvanized Gutters Were Soldered

Old galvanized gutters made years ago by craftsmen used to be soldered with molten lead solder.

It was a true art form.

Modern Sealants

Today manufacturers like Alcoa and Geocel make amazing adhesive sealants that stick quite well to clean aluminum. I've used the Alcoa aluminized sealant for years, but recently I switched to a modern sealant made by Geocel.

Gutter Seal Video

Here's a video showing how to seal a leaking gutter. Pay attention to the cleaning part!

Miracle Spray Product?

But I've also seen miracle sprays on sensational TV commercials. There's an old saying that I feel comes into play here:

"If it looks too good to be true, it probably isn't."

I've not tried the miracle spray gutter leak products, but I'm inclined to think they might not last. It's a rubber-based product and I wonder about it's ability to create a long-lasting repair patch.

It may work for a short time, but then fail.

I have tried with great success the following sealant made by a great company Geocel.

instant gutter seal

This is a product that applies just like caulk. I've used it at my own home and it works very well. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO ORDER THIS PRODUCT AND HAVE IT DELIVERED TO YOUR DOORSTEP.

You may want to try the miracle gutter leak repair spray. Here it is:

Flex Seal Liquid Rubber Sealant

This is the magic spray product. It's rubber based. I've not used it. I don't want to spray it on my own gutters to only find out it doesn't work and then it's hard to remove. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW IF YOU WANT TO BUY SOME AND TAKE A CHANCE.

Clean Surfaces Before Repair

Oxygen Bleach

Stain Solver is MADE in the USA with USA ingredients that are food-grade quality. CLICK THE IMAGE to order some NOW.

To ensure any of the products you use do stop the leaks, you need to really do a fantastic job of cleaning the inside surfaces of the gutter before you apply the repair products.

You can use regular liquid dish soap and water if you want. You might get better results if you use a certified organic oxygen bleach like Stain Solver.

Stain Solver is made in the USA with USA ingredients. It's non-toxic and really cleans outdoor surfaces well.

The key is to get all the gunk out of the gutter, rinse it well with a garden hose and then start to clean.

There will be a film of dirt left behind after you rinse with the hose. Don't feel your aluminum is clean at this point.

Use A Brush

Mix up your cleaning solution, pour it into the gutter at the seam and use a small brush to get into any cracks or crevices where there could be dirt.

Use an old rag or any other cleaning tool to get the flat surfaces clean.

Rinse and allow to dry.

Then apply the magic sealant you decided to use.

Best Laminate Flooring

oak laminate flooring

This is the exact product I have in my man cave. You'll trick 9 out of 10 people. They'll think it's reclaimed oak from a barn. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW TO HAVE THIS DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME.

Best Laminate Flooring TIPS

  • Buy the one Tim Carter uses in his own man cave!
  • Get one that's so realistic it fools most visitors
  • WATCH the DIY install video series below
  • Follow simple instructions for a one-day install
  • CLICK HERE to Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!

Cynthia Russell wants to install laminate flooring in her Standish, MI home. But she's having trouble locating the best brand. Here's her tale:

"We are considering putting laminated flooring in our house.

We were looking at Pergo flooring, but after doing some research I found only negative reviews.

We also looked at Diamond flooring. The Diamond flooring is 5/8 in thick. What would you recommend using?"

Here's my answer:

Cynthia, I recently installed a laminate floor in my man cave / ham radio shack / office. I'm really pleased with the product and how easy it was to install.

If you’re interested in learning more about the estimates to install laminate flooring I have an article here.

My floor was a laminate that looked just like reclaimed oak from an old warehouse or barn. It's so realistic it fools just about everyone that looks at it.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who can install your laminate floor - often in one day!

How To Install Best Laminate Flooring Videos

I also taped a three-part video series about my project. Here are the videos.

When you watch them, I believe I'll convince you this is a project most DIY people can do. You just have to follow the simple instructions.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local flooring contractors who can install your laminate floor - often in one day!